Block #306,047

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/11/2013, 7:53:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9938 · 6,488,807 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f6afd50aacd2777f30228343372a61d3527c03a17655821fa5f2fdc03584930c

Height

#306,047

Difficulty

9.993790

Transactions

17

Size

4.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe6906

Nonce

13,955

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 7:53:42 PM

Confirmations

6,488,807

Merkle Root

e818a67dacdf12c9128db6ee556f33363d5de37fc0f9edcdd57dec510ebcc893
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.584 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75844247308933125565…66715535813265231479
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
7.584 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75844247308933125565…66715535813265231479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
7.584 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75844247308933125565…66715535813265231481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.516 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15168849461786625113…33431071626530462959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.516 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15168849461786625113…33431071626530462961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.033 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30337698923573250226…66862143253060925919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.033 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30337698923573250226…66862143253060925921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
6.067 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60675397847146500452…33724286506121851839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
6.067 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60675397847146500452…33724286506121851841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12135079569429300090…67448573012243703679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12135079569429300090…67448573012243703681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,602,862 XPM·at block #6,794,853 · updates every 60s
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