Block #305,975

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 6:59:05 PM · Difficulty 9.9938 · 6,521,332 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90594ed9d6fe44d2f2732f5a8470d64c6fc133df59db41f7228bc229d4970e44

Height

#305,975

Difficulty

9.993768

Transactions

12

Size

2.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe6793

Nonce

148,316

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 6:59:05 PM

Confirmations

6,521,332

Merkle Root

85ff757233e5c34afba25738f0a0bcbfe2caaad509046d50692f97464bb21468
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.530 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
25309617122399209834…59518585803612281041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.530 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
25309617122399209834…59518585803612281041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.061 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
50619234244798419668…19037171607224562081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
10123846848959683933…38074343214449124161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.024 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
20247693697919367867…76148686428898248321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.049 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
40495387395838735734…52297372857796496641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.099 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
80990774791677471469…04594745715592993281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.619 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16198154958335494293…09189491431185986561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.239 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
32396309916670988587…18378982862371973121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.479 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
64792619833341977175…36757965724743946241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,568 XPM·at block #6,827,306 · updates every 60s
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