Block #30,597

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 7:53:31 PM · Difficulty 7.9872 · 6,768,195 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3df509060ca64bf6dec7149cefbe25a11bb71dce049d7c7a0e39fd70c0912f7b

Height

#30,597

Difficulty

7.987162

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

07fcb6ab

Nonce

134

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 7:53:31 PM

Confirmations

6,768,195

Merkle Root

d96adb995057992ea9dee7968e767ac379b6648bf10e4db9ac2d6c9a6fcce868
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.6500 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.801 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28016793685429789149…12880426846188149201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.801 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28016793685429789149…12880426846188149201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.603 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56033587370859578299…25760853692376298401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.120 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11206717474171915659…51521707384752596801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.241 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22413434948343831319…03043414769505193601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.482 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44826869896687662639…06086829539010387201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.965 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
89653739793375325278…12173659078020774401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.793 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17930747958675065055…24347318156041548801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,367 XPM·at block #6,798,791 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.