Block #305,937

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 6:33:03 PM · Difficulty 9.9938 · 6,500,775 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
781cabf7eaa18c4dcbc5f563c81ccaaa0c9488955a8710945f3014c77ddcf8c0

Height

#305,937

Difficulty

9.993751

Transactions

4

Size

875 B

Version

2

Bits

09fe6672

Nonce

57,644

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 6:33:03 PM

Confirmations

6,500,775

Merkle Root

4d4cbc6517c9d7fd07f9104fa31935c6930d7094711778fe47b302014077cc6c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.038 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50389138565972581705…71049634062228659841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.038 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50389138565972581705…71049634062228659841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10077827713194516341…42099268124457319681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.015 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20155655426389032682…84198536248914639361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.031 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40311310852778065364…68397072497829278721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.062 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80622621705556130729…36794144995658557441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.612 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16124524341111226145…73588289991317114881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.224 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32249048682222452291…47176579982634229761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.449 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64498097364444904583…94353159965268459521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12899619472888980916…88706319930536919041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,794 XPM·at block #6,806,711 · updates every 60s
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