Block #305,809

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 4:59:38 PM · Difficulty 9.9937 · 6,496,415 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9f7face1dbf76c526aabe0278eb1716116dc2a90b36d6aa7e831aa5793cc1262

Height

#305,809

Difficulty

9.993703

Transactions

6

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe634f

Nonce

975

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 4:59:38 PM

Confirmations

6,496,415

Merkle Root

8f78be7334e71d71b0b27a2c10d7363ff797c84a31967486a639493358880bfb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.741 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17413921881474978246…44024348778688764461
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.741 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17413921881474978246…44024348778688764461
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.482 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34827843762949956492…88048697557377528921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.965 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69655687525899912985…76097395114755057841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13931137505179982597…52194790229510115681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.786 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27862275010359965194…04389580459020231361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.572 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55724550020719930388…08779160918040462721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.114 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11144910004143986077…17558321836080925441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.228 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22289820008287972155…35116643672161850881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.457 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44579640016575944310…70233287344323701761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.915 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89159280033151888621…40466574688647403521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,661,798 XPM·at block #6,802,223 · updates every 60s
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