Block #3,057,965

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/18/2019, 7:10:25 AM · Difficulty 11.0141 · 3,767,063 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d4c0f399eaf1df0994cb7c25b67cd4567afe83465e66bb23b98a9bd45cac654c

Height

#3,057,965

Difficulty

11.014055

Transactions

2

Size

27.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b039917

Nonce

742,880,907

Timestamp

2/18/2019, 7:10:25 AM

Confirmations

3,767,063

Merkle Root

380e82bb1ea8d233f99de58b54e1eadf76bd349e71ced54f5e3fb1b33c170faa
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.5200 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22777155531916661915…62651824568140548241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.277 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22777155531916661915…62651824568140548241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.555 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45554311063833323831…25303649136281096481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.110 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91108622127666647662…50607298272562192961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.822 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18221724425533329532…01214596545124385921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.644 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36443448851066659064…02429193090248771841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.288 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72886897702133318129…04858386180497543681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14577379540426663625…09716772360995087361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.915 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29154759080853327251…19433544721990174721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.830 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58309518161706654503…38867089443980349441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11661903632341330900…77734178887960698881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.332 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23323807264682661801…55468357775921397761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,844,306 XPM·at block #6,825,027 · updates every 60s
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