Block #3,057,392

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/17/2019, 9:32:35 PM · Difficulty 11.0142 · 3,784,860 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ae95eb6e754777c25f37ab7f11ce5595fadf014880f28f1155d05bc63cc4f37e

Height

#3,057,392

Difficulty

11.014202

Transactions

7

Size

4.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b03a2b8

Nonce

691,675,962

Timestamp

2/17/2019, 9:32:35 PM

Confirmations

3,784,860

Merkle Root

64150f9f99e2601c91f51133358361ce8e5e406c7a93d998c3f8d87194bcfe0d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.286 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12865678788026185669…16242666935661028719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.286 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12865678788026185669…16242666935661028719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.573 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25731357576052371338…32485333871322057439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.146 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51462715152104742676…64970667742644114879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10292543030420948535…29941335485288229759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.058 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20585086060841897070…59882670970576459519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.117 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41170172121683794140…19765341941152919039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.234 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82340344243367588281…39530683882305838079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16468068848673517656…79061367764611676159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.293 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32936137697347035312…58122735529223352319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.587 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65872275394694070625…16245471058446704639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13174455078938814125…32490942116893409279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
2.634 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26348910157877628250…64981884233786818559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,413 XPM·at block #6,842,251 · updates every 60s
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