Block #3,057,058

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/17/2019, 4:20:12 PM · Difficulty 11.0100 · 3,780,724 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b2dc95963e15b37a5a05c296b05e4bc8b9fbbe34575b5b2e5d1818de5577489f

Height

#3,057,058

Difficulty

11.010010

Transactions

2

Size

2.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b029003

Nonce

11,419,986

Timestamp

2/17/2019, 4:20:12 PM

Confirmations

3,780,724

Merkle Root

10ba3221cdc0651d5d90ae9f4e7e0cea3b58f5f525a76caa258cc156ea7f9d1d
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.2800 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.018 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10186160638924310766…85421257478117020159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.018 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10186160638924310766…85421257478117020159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.037 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20372321277848621533…70842514956234040319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.074 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40744642555697243067…41685029912468080639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.148 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81489285111394486135…83370059824936161279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.629 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16297857022278897227…66740119649872322559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.259 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32595714044557794454…33480239299744645119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.519 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65191428089115588908…66960478599489290239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13038285617823117781…33920957198978580479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.607 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26076571235646235563…67841914397957160959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.215 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52153142471292471126…35683828795914321919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.043 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10430628494258494225…71367657591828643839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,946,593 XPM·at block #6,837,781 · updates every 60s
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