Block #3,056,826

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 2/17/2019, 12:30:40 PM · Difficulty 11.0097 · 3,785,036 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1ac232828b4aea0e8509beb0a57c0706cc2e400e9932114c03d7cd6d4310e16a

Height

#3,056,826

Difficulty

11.009682

Transactions

3

Size

616 B

Version

2

Bits

0b027a84

Nonce

1,860,257,693

Timestamp

2/17/2019, 12:30:40 PM

Confirmations

3,785,036

Merkle Root

102c9cfc6072716ed91b8147a49cb83c1bfa4e115ec4d791ee03b5a089989dbd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.155 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11551413876070609527…50502871227176381441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11551413876070609527…50502871227176381441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23102827752141219055…01005742454352762881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.620 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46205655504282438110…02011484908705525761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.241 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92411311008564876220…04022969817411051521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.848 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18482262201712975244…08045939634822103041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.696 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36964524403425950488…16091879269644206081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.392 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73929048806851900976…32183758539288412161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.478 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14785809761370380195…64367517078576824321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.957 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29571619522740760390…28735034157153648641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.914 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59143239045481520780…57470068314307297281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.182 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11828647809096304156…14940136628614594561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,979,273 XPM·at block #6,841,861 · updates every 60s
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