Block #305,679

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 3:28:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9937 · 6,497,335 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
06723046e5b75a692176fa02c5f69dd0df973eaa95a7040eda89510078736d82

Height

#305,679

Difficulty

9.993652

Transactions

9

Size

3.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe5ffa

Nonce

147,624

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 3:28:36 PM

Confirmations

6,497,335

Merkle Root

4d8d52032fc1db0a00ba29cc39758328acf06207a700277a8fb79861affbf43e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.292 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52920588363526155042…11268810885493780481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.292 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52920588363526155042…11268810885493780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10584117672705231008…22537621770987560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21168235345410462016…45075243541975121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.233 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42336470690820924033…90150487083950243841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.467 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84672941381641848067…80300974167900487681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16934588276328369613…60601948335800975361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.386 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33869176552656739227…21203896671601950721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.773 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67738353105313478454…42407793343203901441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.354 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13547670621062695690…84815586686407802881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,668,141 XPM·at block #6,803,013 · updates every 60s
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