Block #305,631

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 2:52:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9936 · 6,504,932 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
df1587a7a0c138c43ffa574f4be6c87fe4a1e2240648991a698b1081248f8a70

Height

#305,631

Difficulty

9.993634

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe5ed4

Nonce

171,256

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 2:52:24 PM

Confirmations

6,504,932

Merkle Root

b1a716b1859d0c279f98bc8aaece9c9319e2190b812cd4efb66e7b0e74cafc37
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.959 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89597437629790819318…07093022742420014081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.959 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89597437629790819318…07093022742420014081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.791 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17919487525958163863…14186045484840028161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.583 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35838975051916327727…28372090969680056321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.167 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
71677950103832655454…56744181939360112641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.433 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14335590020766531090…13488363878720225281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.867 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28671180041533062181…26976727757440450561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.734 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
57342360083066124363…53953455514880901121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.146 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11468472016613224872…07906911029761802241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.293 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22936944033226449745…15813822059523604481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.587 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
45873888066452899491…31627644119047208961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,594 XPM·at block #6,810,562 · updates every 60s
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