1. #6,817,9352CC10 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,817,9342CC10 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #3,055,695

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 2/16/2019, 5:45:07 PM · Difficulty 11.0087 · 3,762,241 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d6a2118bf8b5a276b57614d39a4129b42f9117dc909e3ea2a9f6f33ebae48da

Height

#3,055,695

Difficulty

11.008663

Transactions

7

Size

2.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b0237c5

Nonce

378,927,395

Timestamp

2/16/2019, 5:45:07 PM

Confirmations

3,762,241

Merkle Root

9014711f7629a8165c47f80b84a38fdb0cbe2b8651cee5c223d0d92ae84f2e6f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.005 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10055836110249801689…19572411464407077599
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.005 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10055836110249801689…19572411464407077599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.005 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10055836110249801689…19572411464407077601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.011 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20111672220499603378…39144822928814155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.011 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20111672220499603378…39144822928814155201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
4.022 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40223344440999206757…78289645857628310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
4.022 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40223344440999206757…78289645857628310401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
8.044 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80446688881998413514…56579291715256620799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
8.044 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80446688881998413514…56579291715256620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.608 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16089337776399682702…13158583430513241599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.608 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16089337776399682702…13158583430513241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
3.217 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32178675552799365405…26317166861026483199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,787,553 XPM·at block #6,817,935 · updates every 60s
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