Block #305,494

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 1:01:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9936 · 6,501,596 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b85d3c7b50a6e6a7de939863f92681c282db7aa5710de503f8500bbe512c9eb6

Height

#305,494

Difficulty

9.993599

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe5c7d

Nonce

287,251

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 1:01:18 PM

Confirmations

6,501,596

Merkle Root

7ca39de84123aa6d358a87e288ff5126d9564a9932b721364ff22c0d88ca439e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.551 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45514128774808951390…19174575941925144641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.551 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45514128774808951390…19174575941925144641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.102 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91028257549617902780…38349151883850289281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.820 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18205651509923580556…76698303767700578561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.641 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36411303019847161112…53396607535401157121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.282 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72822606039694322224…06793215070802314241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.456 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14564521207938864444…13586430141604628481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.912 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29129042415877728889…27172860283209256961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.825 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58258084831755457779…54345720566418513921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.165 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11651616966351091555…08691441132837027841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.330 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23303233932702183111…17382882265674055681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,818 XPM·at block #6,807,089 · updates every 60s
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