Block #305,461

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 12:34:11 PM · Difficulty 9.9936 · 6,511,516 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4234d0d45e395ffad428f961c49725e3368d0426007b13857e84b74c3e6a8a55

Height

#305,461

Difficulty

9.993588

Transactions

8

Size

7.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe5bcd

Nonce

247

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 12:34:11 PM

Confirmations

6,511,516

Merkle Root

1632d3dee2ad3799279a84a14d15ce33a48e0a2deea758e299955802101a0746
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15024941972456295055…59501657793306388481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15024941972456295055…59501657793306388481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.004 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30049883944912590110…19003315586612776961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.009 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60099767889825180220…38006631173225553921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.201 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12019953577965036044…76013262346451107841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24039907155930072088…52026524692902215681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.807 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48079814311860144176…04053049385804431361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.615 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96159628623720288353…08106098771608862721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.923 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19231925724744057670…16212197543217725441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.846 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38463851449488115341…32424395086435450881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,779,854 XPM·at block #6,816,976 · updates every 60s
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