Block #305,425

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 12:08:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9936 · 6,501,660 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3c20d942c3989914d1c861aeeba6c4c38bd2fcbd1832b19fb829bcbc8203b732

Height

#305,425

Difficulty

9.993573

Transactions

1

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe5ad3

Nonce

19,973

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 12:08:16 PM

Confirmations

6,501,660

Merkle Root

eeb018c04003abd46af1e8f3dbc66705ba4e190eef23b98603960259c014718c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.983 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19834250453032104784…21323315936801879041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.983 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19834250453032104784…21323315936801879041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.966 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39668500906064209569…42646631873603758081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.933 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
79337001812128419139…85293263747207516161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.586 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15867400362425683827…70586527494415032321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.173 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31734800724851367655…41173054988830064641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.346 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63469601449702735311…82346109977660129281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.269 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12693920289940547062…64692219955320258561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.538 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25387840579881094124…29384439910640517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.077 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50775681159762188248…58768879821281034241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.015 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10155136231952437649…17537759642562068481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,777 XPM·at block #6,807,084 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy