Block #305,212

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 8:56:21 AM · Difficulty 9.9935 · 6,503,426 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4e608530cdf55b4e7d93bb5b806a8df9cfaf160620ac5f740e54a05dd2468a5a

Height

#305,212

Difficulty

9.993541

Transactions

16

Size

6.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe58bc

Nonce

198,143

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 8:56:21 AM

Confirmations

6,503,426

Merkle Root

325d32b56313bacaf77f883a4224162d1fc44f4f8d16e02f4ac299f60268630f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.533 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
95330101176558358386…83517419394030040999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.533 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
95330101176558358386…83517419394030040999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.906 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
19066020235311671677…67034838788060081999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.813 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
38132040470623343354…34069677576120163999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.626 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
76264080941246686709…68139355152240327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.525 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
15252816188249337341…36278710304480655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.050 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30505632376498674683…72557420608961311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.101 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
61011264752997349367…45114841217922623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.220 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12202252950599469873…90229682435845247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.440 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24404505901198939747…80459364871690495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.880 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
48809011802397879494…60918729743380991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,155 XPM·at block #6,808,637 · updates every 60s
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