Block #305,130

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 7:55:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9935 · 6,489,689 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
15bbef26547c14041cb2144fd8a662550a009ec74b8d514cfdf6f222f167a854

Height

#305,130

Difficulty

9.993510

Transactions

16

Size

62.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe56af

Nonce

11,458

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 7:55:16 AM

Confirmations

6,489,689

Merkle Root

5df3c9ab4fb176ef791c158c93864e5dea9690d5ff692d7d486dba69b4dc026c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.282 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
42829438001813476860…28797054003941706361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.282 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
42829438001813476860…28797054003941706361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.565 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
85658876003626953721…57594108007883412721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.713 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17131775200725390744…15188216015766825441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.426 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34263550401450781488…30376432031533650881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.852 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
68527100802901562977…60752864063067301761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.370 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13705420160580312595…21505728126134603521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.741 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27410840321160625190…43011456252269207041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.482 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
54821680642321250381…86022912504538414081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.096 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10964336128464250076…72045825009076828161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,599 XPM·at block #6,794,818 · updates every 60s
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