Block #305,055

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 6:51:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9935 · 6,498,290 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c3c348c4ae914dbc473712f51ff85a3ddf2e37ad003319df82f2f791d0d0eb9c

Height

#305,055

Difficulty

9.993498

Transactions

7

Size

3.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe55e4

Nonce

652,099

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 6:51:32 AM

Confirmations

6,498,290

Merkle Root

5fa2bb58268b84720d1d414b9c0767e665b401465ae8a79ffe9781de82cb74d0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.205 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12055816442998362045…07746336746799992321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12055816442998362045…07746336746799992321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24111632885996724091…15492673493599984641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.822 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48223265771993448183…30985346987199969281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.644 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96446531543986896366…61970693974399938561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.928 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19289306308797379273…23941387948799877121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.857 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38578612617594758546…47882775897599754241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.715 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77157225235189517093…95765551795199508481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.543 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15431445047037903418…91531103590399016961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.086 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30862890094075806837…83062207180798033921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.172 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61725780188151613674…66124414361596067841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,793 XPM·at block #6,803,344 · updates every 60s
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