Block #305,053

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 6:47:41 AM · Difficulty 9.9935 · 6,505,883 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e6aa0e3dafb2db11def4706b1ffe23458f5502732342f1d7e620d2f0421c47b4

Height

#305,053

Difficulty

9.993497

Transactions

14

Size

7.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe55d8

Nonce

10,522

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 6:47:41 AM

Confirmations

6,505,883

Merkle Root

bf90256c73b5d0e53b81a52bf05cc5a46b5036489c332871f08dab80506c5d5d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.293 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12931799310656753168…82035274986032455681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.293 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12931799310656753168…82035274986032455681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.586 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25863598621313506337…64070549972064911361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.172 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51727197242627012674…28141099944129822721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.034 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10345439448525402534…56282199888259645441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.069 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20690878897050805069…12564399776519290881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.138 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41381757794101610139…25128799553038581761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.276 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
82763515588203220279…50257599106077163521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.655 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16552703117640644055…00515198212154327041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.310 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33105406235281288111…01030396424308654081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,592 XPM·at block #6,810,935 · updates every 60s
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