Block #305,027

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/11/2013, 6:25:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9935 · 6,512,394 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
55b64cc9b54276160c5d5f0eba47e9abd9837ab6d65eceace8a29f8da655818d

Height

#305,027

Difficulty

9.993496

Transactions

8

Size

1.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe55c1

Nonce

3,027

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 6:25:09 AM

Confirmations

6,512,394

Merkle Root

04cf7e0a0dbef953db1c9a123363089c03961ba96ec080f75431ea3b1f91b354
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.537 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15377485847594164872…31954267834791987199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.537 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15377485847594164872…31954267834791987199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.537 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15377485847594164872…31954267834791987201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30754971695188329744…63908535669583974399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30754971695188329744…63908535669583974401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.150 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61509943390376659488…27817071339167948799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.150 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61509943390376659488…27817071339167948801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.230 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12301988678075331897…55634142678335897599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.230 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12301988678075331897…55634142678335897601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.460 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24603977356150663795…11268285356671795199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.460 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24603977356150663795…11268285356671795201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,783,413 XPM·at block #6,817,420 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy