Block #304,919

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 4:44:35 AM · Difficulty 9.9935 · 6,499,866 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
03534acd41b2b8a09b0a919434e7a446d4c25e19494201676739a2e505f88ac0

Height

#304,919

Difficulty

9.993478

Transactions

37

Size

11.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe549a

Nonce

14,968

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 4:44:35 AM

Confirmations

6,499,866

Merkle Root

aadcc7f63244e54afb23c2082126e02e6fe4f9016f75e76d531a3faf47dd9420
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.177 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31774263113099503303…89976672684428397841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.177 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31774263113099503303…89976672684428397841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.354 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63548526226199006606…79953345368856795681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.270 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12709705245239801321…59906690737713591361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.541 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25419410490479602642…19813381475427182721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.083 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50838820980959205285…39626762950854365441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10167764196191841057…79253525901708730881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.033 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20335528392383682114…58507051803417461761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.067 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40671056784767364228…17014103606834923521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.134 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81342113569534728456…34028207213669847041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,344 XPM·at block #6,804,784 · updates every 60s
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