Block #304,888

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2013, 4:20:00 AM · Difficulty 9.9935 · 6,502,212 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8569bcfb17f07518bbfa991f8220336e0a7c259034be738ffed427edd3dd55b9

Height

#304,888

Difficulty

9.993469

Transactions

16

Size

5.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe53fb

Nonce

5,608

Timestamp

12/11/2013, 4:20:00 AM

Confirmations

6,502,212

Merkle Root

7c14780b05f23daf343b7fce3381c56faeb07735bd21b7474c35704ebb135cb9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.280 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12803259082773687638…33426446962082475521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.280 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12803259082773687638…33426446962082475521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.560 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25606518165547375277…66852893924164951041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.121 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51213036331094750554…33705787848329902081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10242607266218950110…67411575696659804161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.048 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20485214532437900221…34823151393319608321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.097 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40970429064875800443…69646302786639216641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.194 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81940858129751600887…39292605573278433281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.638 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16388171625950320177…78585211146556866561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.277 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32776343251900640354…57170422293113733121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,899 XPM·at block #6,807,099 · updates every 60s
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