Block #304,563

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 11:58:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9934 · 6,508,210 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f54a5881d94ca7ae739dd04aa91fb9897f06b26863474909490458a661f84660

Height

#304,563

Difficulty

9.993374

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe4dba

Nonce

28,010

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 11:58:12 PM

Confirmations

6,508,210

Merkle Root

f77913daf3b04e114cae24959b61c8ebf83159338802abd670e396b37e636c87
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89402675153412588997…51005877942569482801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.940 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89402675153412588997…51005877942569482801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17880535030682517799…02011755885138965601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.576 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35761070061365035598…04023511770277931201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.152 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71522140122730071197…08047023540555862401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14304428024546014239…16094047081111724801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.860 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28608856049092028479…32188094162223449601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.721 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57217712098184056958…64376188324446899201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11443542419636811391…28752376648893798401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22887084839273622783…57504753297787596801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.577 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45774169678547245566…15009506595575193601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,223 XPM·at block #6,812,772 · updates every 60s
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