Block #304,543

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 11:40:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9934 · 6,502,623 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
66b783ffbf156a2d20f854cf4573e959edf3d6032cae43fa0b9e2ed1e21e53e6

Height

#304,543

Difficulty

9.993375

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe4dcc

Nonce

109,660

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 11:40:09 PM

Confirmations

6,502,623

Merkle Root

ffc1bd6fee1c26ab02a44bc47caab4428bb7c44d72a6b93fa3730fe58dc12289
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.953 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
99535031036302982076…23924410762524402559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.953 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
99535031036302982076…23924410762524402559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.990 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19907006207260596415…47848821525048805119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.981 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39814012414521192830…95697643050097610239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.962 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79628024829042385661…91395286100195220479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.592 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15925604965808477132…82790572200390440959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.185 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31851209931616954264…65581144400780881919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.370 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63702419863233908528…31162288801561763839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.274 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12740483972646781705…62324577603123527679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.548 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25480967945293563411…24649155206247055359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.096 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50961935890587126823…49298310412494110719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,337 XPM·at block #6,807,165 · updates every 60s
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