Block #304,537

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 11:34:47 PM · Difficulty 9.9934 · 6,492,081 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7bc1d0a6e4259d82377e5685d4ea5c18879ff3e6c1b2097ca93c417851f89baa

Height

#304,537

Difficulty

9.993372

Transactions

4

Size

1.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe4da5

Nonce

16,339

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 11:34:47 PM

Confirmations

6,492,081

Merkle Root

17f8263cd01deafc0a01ba7f117a6711a2029729cdd5c7f12effdae9d55897d7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.498 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14980663048539162741…93494702372469324801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.498 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14980663048539162741…93494702372469324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.996 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29961326097078325482…86989404744938649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.992 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59922652194156650964…73978809489877299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.198 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11984530438831330192…47957618979754598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.396 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23969060877662660385…95915237959509196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.793 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47938121755325320771…91830475919018393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.587 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95876243510650641542…83660951838036787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.917 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19175248702130128308…67321903676073574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.835 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38350497404260256616…34643807352147148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.670 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76700994808520513233…69287614704294297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,942 XPM·at block #6,796,617 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.