Block #304,501

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 11:06:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9934 · 6,502,647 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4dbaff934eecba070287af566953d255244cb3af37e4a513e604ca0fd191b40d

Height

#304,501

Difficulty

9.993362

Transactions

11

Size

3.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe4cfc

Nonce

4,264

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 11:06:24 PM

Confirmations

6,502,647

Merkle Root

2a2c3b5b79b80ba4b3a382e1c9770bbf8b2121f1a636be749a222e8883a59be4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.096 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50967469113089967637…39879221876571396201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.096 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50967469113089967637…39879221876571396201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.019 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10193493822617993527…79758443753142792401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.038 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20386987645235987055…59516887506285584801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.077 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40773975290471974110…19033775012571169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.154 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
81547950580943948220…38067550025142339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.630 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16309590116188789644…76135100050284678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.261 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32619180232377579288…52270200100569356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.523 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
65238360464755158576…04540400201138713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.304 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13047672092951031715…09080800402277427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.609 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26095344185902063430…18161600804554854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,190 XPM·at block #6,807,147 · updates every 60s
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