Block #304,443

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 10:26:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9933 · 6,488,141 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4ef9c60814258d12fff794c53c9a37828d72a0d960a74a68d55ff471e70d9d20

Height

#304,443

Difficulty

9.993336

Transactions

10

Size

3.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe4b44

Nonce

79,402

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 10:26:09 PM

Confirmations

6,488,141

Merkle Root

d484157b6c4a64c50c8d139a3cea9ad9ed16f9c9a05c22d397c1f8b882c4658d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.606 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16065825885133946215…26298678089287893901
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.606 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16065825885133946215…26298678089287893901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.213 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
32131651770267892431…52597356178575787801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.426 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
64263303540535784863…05194712357151575601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.285 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12852660708107156972…10389424714303151201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.570 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25705321416214313945…20778849428606302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.141 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
51410642832428627891…41557698857212604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.028 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10282128566485725578…83115397714425209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.056 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20564257132971451156…66230795428850419201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.112 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41128514265942902312…32461590857700838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.225 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82257028531885804625…64923181715401676801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,584,641 XPM·at block #6,792,583 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.