Block #30,437

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 7:07:27 PM · Difficulty 7.9869 · 6,779,321 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ca3c8293669f7bcf225cf4b6615c51d2bfb62db1a4896e747e72760659f0c1c6

Height

#30,437

Difficulty

7.986863

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

07fca312

Nonce

35

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 7:07:27 PM

Confirmations

6,779,321

Merkle Root

fb7242a09f631c0ace6fa3e5ea03cba0674ff95bda93e224f9ec044813c835ef
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.6600 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.826 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18264181817026315051…19136002258887416249
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.826 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18264181817026315051…19136002258887416249
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.652 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
36528363634052630103…38272004517774832499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.305 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
73056727268105260207…76544009035549664999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.461 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14611345453621052041…53088018071099329999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.922 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29222690907242104082…06176036142198659999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.844 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
58445381814484208165…12352072284397319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.168 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11689076362896841633…24704144568794639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.337 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23378152725793683266…49408289137589279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,150 XPM·at block #6,809,757 · updates every 60s
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