Block #304,332

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 9:07:05 PM · Difficulty 9.9933 · 6,505,999 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
babdefcf900fa8ff50df7b141a2f928d70c41ec0fd511a11df62266e8e0f2bec

Height

#304,332

Difficulty

9.993291

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe4856

Nonce

117,537

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 9:07:05 PM

Confirmations

6,505,999

Merkle Root

4d956156c9bffd66f6c8321757199d3dabf5c9147b202e103e8ffd5dbdaa4076
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.548 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
75480293786603577211…81487032873874626831
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.548 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
75480293786603577211…81487032873874626831
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.509 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15096058757320715442…62974065747749253661
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.019 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30192117514641430884…25948131495498507321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.038 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
60384235029282861768…51896262990997014641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.207 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12076847005856572353…03792525981994029281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.415 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24153694011713144707…07585051963988058561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.830 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
48307388023426289415…15170103927976117121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.661 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
96614776046852578830…30340207855952234241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.932 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19322955209370515766…60680415711904468481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.864 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38645910418741031532…21360831423808936961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,728 XPM·at block #6,810,330 · updates every 60s
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