Block #304,331

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 9:06:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9933 · 6,492,245 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3136d0c747befaf75974e929e0fa0efec16c2791ab4c006ca713421a12a0aea9

Height

#304,331

Difficulty

9.993291

Transactions

16

Size

5.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe4854

Nonce

342,012

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 9:06:12 PM

Confirmations

6,492,245

Merkle Root

fa3be04b2e15c3984de382cedb5fda1582b249067ae90ff33629ada72296b5a1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.180 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41806896401665881955…08230021616301422801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.180 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41806896401665881955…08230021616301422801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.361 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83613792803331763910…16460043232602845601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16722758560666352782…32920086465205691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.344 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33445517121332705564…65840172930411382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.689 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66891034242665411128…31680345860822764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.337 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13378206848533082225…63360691721645529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.675 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26756413697066164451…26721383443291059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53512827394132328902…53442766886582118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10702565478826465780…06885533773164236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.140 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21405130957652931560…13771067546328473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,609 XPM·at block #6,796,575 · updates every 60s
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