Block #3,042,967

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/7/2019, 3:50:01 PM · Difficulty 11.0161 · 3,798,520 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
74ebed30c98c5101b993fdd324e7b71ecc387c3d2eb577877c5bcb25862d837a

Height

#3,042,967

Difficulty

11.016122

Transactions

3

Size

3.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b04208d

Nonce

156,372,340

Timestamp

2/7/2019, 3:50:01 PM

Confirmations

3,798,520

Merkle Root

f2b53b7a4a104a01643a0aeb7f4bf7e52b28b55965a13e4f2647ce8b6ec2f713
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out8.2900 XPM109 B
17 in → 1 out67.9700 XPM2.50 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.861 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38610461570866384413…38146765060709591999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.861 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38610461570866384413…38146765060709591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.722 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77220923141732768827…76293530121419183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.544 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15444184628346553765…52587060242838367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.088 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30888369256693107530…05174120485676735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.177 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61776738513386215061…10348240971353471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12355347702677243012…20696481942706943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.471 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24710695405354486024…41392963885413887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.942 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49421390810708972049…82785927770827775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.884 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98842781621417944098…65571855541655551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.976 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19768556324283588819…31143711083311103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.953 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39537112648567177639…62287422166622207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,976,272 XPM·at block #6,841,486 · updates every 60s
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