Block #304,174

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 6:59:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9932 · 6,492,386 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0fcefc84f896fa0997201383cb9602e1bc919eeaf9381b1feeb3c52e4587b259

Height

#304,174

Difficulty

9.993248

Transactions

37

Size

25.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe457d

Nonce

9,451

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 6:59:06 PM

Confirmations

6,492,386

Merkle Root

9c7581a89414cf1376f438cb739c58c1aa835d70f9bece3464ce75be4ee63951
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.995 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39951871587051492885…39449370699171855361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.995 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39951871587051492885…39449370699171855361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.990 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
79903743174102985771…78898741398343710721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15980748634820597154…57797482796687421441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.196 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31961497269641194308…15594965593374842881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.392 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
63922994539282388617…31189931186749685761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.278 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12784598907856477723…62379862373499371521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.556 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
25569197815712955446…24759724746998743041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.113 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
51138395631425910893…49519449493997486081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.022 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10227679126285182178…99038898987994972161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.045 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
20455358252570364357…98077797975989944321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,479 XPM·at block #6,796,559 · updates every 60s
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