Block #30,415

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 7:01:31 PM · Difficulty 7.9868 · 6,759,368 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
16d6a28483592c9eaefae1e8b3c95fe2c377cdfcbc563b1bb561bb8dd51399f7

Height

#30,415

Difficulty

7.986820

Transactions

2

Size

871 B

Version

2

Bits

07fca03a

Nonce

255

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 7:01:31 PM

Confirmations

6,759,368

Merkle Root

6bb60c56225035e413d58c63d9fcc7d1361876f49421e175d641eb44a4ced338
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.307 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13073234262424280953…75992865099309923541
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.307 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13073234262424280953…75992865099309923541
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.614 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26146468524848561906…51985730198619847081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.229 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
52292937049697123812…03971460397239694161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.045 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10458587409939424762…07942920794479388321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.091 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20917174819878849525…15885841588958776641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.183 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41834349639757699050…31771683177917553281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.366 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
83668699279515398100…63543366355835106561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,234 XPM·at block #6,789,782 · updates every 60s