Block #3,041,463

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 2/6/2019, 1:56:03 PM · Difficulty 11.0256 · 3,801,108 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
715680e965445169f11f2409d1e4aa452e37acb3e8326cc8da2b2480b8df1ce4

Height

#3,041,463

Difficulty

11.025556

Transactions

2

Size

4.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b068ad9

Nonce

777,618,825

Timestamp

2/6/2019, 1:56:03 PM

Confirmations

3,801,108

Merkle Root

fd40a1edab3809f3adc7a058c301c5c9f1d2a76136a3bb908120a6d8c3d70761
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.2500 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.702 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
47021980917276464786…96761816479894630879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.702 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
47021980917276464786…96761816479894630879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.404 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
94043961834552929573…93523632959789261759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.880 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18808792366910585914…87047265919578523519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.761 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
37617584733821171829…74094531839157047039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.523 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
75235169467642343659…48189063678314094079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.504 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15047033893528468731…96378127356628188159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.009 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30094067787056937463…92756254713256376319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.018 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60188135574113874927…85512509426512752639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.203 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12037627114822774985…71025018853025505279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.407 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24075254229645549970…42050037706051010559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.815 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48150508459291099941…84100075412102021119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,984,995 XPM·at block #6,842,570 · updates every 60s
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