Block #304,046

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 5:25:56 PM · Difficulty 9.9932 · 6,490,162 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6f14a6aaa2b12dc35a39a7ba3d478d8c83301c3c6dcf94f18b3963bd32ceba9b

Height

#304,046

Difficulty

9.993195

Transactions

20

Size

14.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe4204

Nonce

16,697

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 5:25:56 PM

Confirmations

6,490,162

Merkle Root

a6c5db49d29a8dfe72c2cbcdfadbfd4a07f255786748eab384388e2d4360beb4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.061 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10614692842399234595…41630160353238751511
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.061 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10614692842399234595…41630160353238751511
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.122 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21229385684798469190…83260320706477503021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.245 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42458771369596938381…66520641412955006041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.491 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84917542739193876763…33041282825910012081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.698 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16983508547838775352…66082565651820024161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.396 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33967017095677550705…32165131303640048321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.793 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67934034191355101411…64330262607280096641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.358 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13586806838271020282…28660525214560193281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.717 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27173613676542040564…57321050429120386561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.434 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54347227353084081128…14642100858240773121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,690 XPM·at block #6,794,207 · updates every 60s
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