Block #304,037

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 5:16:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9932 · 6,501,236 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c97c297993180acd81f6ccc1176ec7442d97937f5adf85cee2475d0e5e800cb

Height

#304,037

Difficulty

9.993196

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe421d

Nonce

3,715

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 5:16:06 PM

Confirmations

6,501,236

Merkle Root

9dafac8eacd8df26970fa5eb16fe184afdbc03f0eeb3cb920346233823986386
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.104 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21047664673768283412…69045028710871449601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.104 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21047664673768283412…69045028710871449601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.209 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42095329347536566824…38090057421742899201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.419 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84190658695073133648…76180114843485798401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.683 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16838131739014626729…52360229686971596801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.367 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33676263478029253459…04720459373943193601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.735 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67352526956058506918…09440918747886387201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.347 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13470505391211701383…18881837495772774401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.694 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26941010782423402767…37763674991545548801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.388 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53882021564846805535…75527349983091097601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,255 XPM·at block #6,805,272 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.