Block #303,969

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 4:16:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9932 · 6,490,729 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8d803ecc5f1c84b3dba44479d22e8f102bf60e97c73b015021626e102cec625f

Height

#303,969

Difficulty

9.993184

Transactions

5

Size

1.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe414e

Nonce

267,989

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 4:16:06 PM

Confirmations

6,490,729

Merkle Root

4bd2d99d34bc18ccb8b25305862edeab7c4cc8c8f0ed40d5243c95bf1f50e154
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.074 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60745857068482858286…12294467521356077321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.074 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60745857068482858286…12294467521356077321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.214 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12149171413696571657…24588935042712154641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.429 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24298342827393143314…49177870085424309281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.859 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48596685654786286629…98355740170848618561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.719 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97193371309572573258…96711480341697237121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.943 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19438674261914514651…93422960683394474241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.887 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38877348523829029303…86845921366788948481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.775 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77754697047658058606…73691842733577896961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.555 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15550939409531611721…47383685467155793921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.110 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31101878819063223442…94767370934311587841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,639 XPM·at block #6,794,697 · updates every 60s
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