Block #303,842

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 2:34:10 PM · Difficulty 9.9931 · 6,498,844 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
46f6589d5d4cf899cadb199b4fe50cb9f8b123513cd7b35147fa014a63ac5c5e

Height

#303,842

Difficulty

9.993144

Transactions

1

Size

970 B

Version

2

Bits

09fe3eb4

Nonce

64,144

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 2:34:10 PM

Confirmations

6,498,844

Merkle Root

a246fd8b8fa979693f35200eccb52f55b45f1b938e9a9b09af618c09fce84d66
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28832127638742876890…28411315334109365119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28832127638742876890…28411315334109365119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.766 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57664255277485753780…56822630668218730239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11532851055497150756…13645261336437460479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.306 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23065702110994301512…27290522672874920959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.613 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46131404221988603024…54581045345749841919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.226 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92262808443977206049…09162090691499683839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.845 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18452561688795441209…18324181382999367679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.690 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36905123377590882419…36648362765998735359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.381 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73810246755181764839…73296725531997470719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.476 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14762049351036352967…46593451063994941439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,510 XPM·at block #6,802,685 · updates every 60s
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