Block #303,818

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 2:19:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9931 · 6,505,861 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d88c2f97b711fcdf56fb9db19cd518264bf771aa4e609ae719bc56fee380dca

Height

#303,818

Difficulty

9.993132

Transactions

6

Size

2.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe3de8

Nonce

97,762

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 2:19:54 PM

Confirmations

6,505,861

Merkle Root

fe9b06887311f46dcb47b60a0fa1f99ee2ddcbc71f3e3d9bca65be10018aa5ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.600 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
46006813752655341061…27426432085812435881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.600 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
46006813752655341061…27426432085812435881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.201 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
92013627505310682122…54852864171624871761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.840 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18402725501062136424…09705728343249743521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.680 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36805451002124272849…19411456686499487041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.361 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73610902004248545698…38822913372998974081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.472 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14722180400849709139…77645826745997948161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.944 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29444360801699418279…55291653491995896321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.888 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58888721603398836558…10583306983991792641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.177 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11777744320679767311…21166613967983585281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23555488641359534623…42333227935967170561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,506 XPM·at block #6,809,678 · updates every 60s
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