Block #303,814

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 2:16:50 PM · Difficulty 9.9931 · 6,498,888 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f173881be65edd1b66b40d76d7300623c9c3a1b2369f4fe37208e8c03849a364

Height

#303,814

Difficulty

9.993130

Transactions

27

Size

8.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe3dcc

Nonce

222,232

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 2:16:50 PM

Confirmations

6,498,888

Merkle Root

a1a94fa7524e1cb405a4875e46c89122eae6e1a626a6f2cc4ab4d722daffca6a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.297 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22977830106767218783…67933283593420121479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.297 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22977830106767218783…67933283593420121479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.595 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45955660213534437566…35866567186840242959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.191 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91911320427068875132…71733134373680485919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.838 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18382264085413775026…43466268747360971839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.676 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36764528170827550053…86932537494721943679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.352 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73529056341655100106…73865074989443887359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.470 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14705811268331020021…47730149978887774719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.941 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29411622536662040042…95460299957775549439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.882 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58823245073324080084…90920599915551098879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,641 XPM·at block #6,802,701 · updates every 60s
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