Block #303,759

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 1:34:19 PM · Difficulty 9.9931 · 6,499,623 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8b270a5f7a7c9807b06364a946e69bc177bbf2fa8ce17c93a6cfb4b119ae5bed

Height

#303,759

Difficulty

9.993112

Transactions

10

Size

4.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe3c8f

Nonce

279,199

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 1:34:19 PM

Confirmations

6,499,623

Merkle Root

96187c06289bded200d91614ae2fcdf7b58e7511137858a6eee154907e8b6b83
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.734 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17349867551615197355…93316385493029928961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.734 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17349867551615197355…93316385493029928961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.469 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34699735103230394711…86632770986059857921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.939 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
69399470206460789423…73265541972119715841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.387 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13879894041292157884…46531083944239431681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.775 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27759788082584315769…93062167888478863361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.551 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55519576165168631539…86124335776957726721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11103915233033726307…72248671553915453441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.220 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22207830466067452615…44497343107830906881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.441 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44415660932134905231…88994686215661813761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.883 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88831321864269810462…77989372431323627521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,093 XPM·at block #6,803,381 · updates every 60s
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