Block #303,758

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 1:32:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9931 · 6,498,795 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d036ab0b583a998751436cd277646630f882f820a5a8d8d0bf4761adcd37b106

Height

#303,758

Difficulty

9.993112

Transactions

8

Size

2.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe3c9c

Nonce

97,503

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 1:32:54 PM

Confirmations

6,498,795

Merkle Root

ff571503aff19b55dd16069b27d29e2df6d720731d4715255225d8a3856b7bc2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.649 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66499313488034232106…56638524511809362841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.649 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66499313488034232106…56638524511809362841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.329 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13299862697606846421…13277049023618725681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.659 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26599725395213692842…26554098047237451361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.319 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53199450790427385684…53108196094474902721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10639890158085477136…06216392188949805441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.127 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21279780316170954273…12432784377899610881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.255 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42559560632341908547…24865568755799221761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.511 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85119121264683817095…49731137511598443521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.702 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17023824252936763419…99462275023196887041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.404 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34047648505873526838…98924550046393774081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,437 XPM·at block #6,802,552 · updates every 60s
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