Block #303,731

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 1:09:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9931 · 6,495,796 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db189fe5e7c6528ced135704da1d487280d8992f1c9a50361b46fb044d62b4d1

Height

#303,731

Difficulty

9.993104

Transactions

14

Size

4.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe3c12

Nonce

10,159

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 1:09:51 PM

Confirmations

6,495,796

Merkle Root

f31f59fda00d0a92ea57de07ab54434c978e15a9b669665ab11eb59c170d300e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.798 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47982190601914765254…92991637663364179841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.798 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47982190601914765254…92991637663364179841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.596 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95964381203829530508…85983275326728359681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.919 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19192876240765906101…71966550653456719361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.838 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38385752481531812203…43933101306913438721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.677 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76771504963063624406…87866202613826877441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.535 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15354300992612724881…75732405227653754881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.070 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30708601985225449762…51464810455307509761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.141 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61417203970450899525…02929620910615019521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.228 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12283440794090179905…05859241821230039041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.456 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24566881588180359810…11718483642460078081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,266 XPM·at block #6,799,526 · updates every 60s
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