Block #303,591

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 11:25:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9931 · 6,491,792 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
661a53c85001cfc4abec479bbbeb8bd3aed0d96959f6cd1c6a3e952a89679414

Height

#303,591

Difficulty

9.993051

Transactions

6

Size

8.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe3892

Nonce

133,532

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 11:25:01 AM

Confirmations

6,491,792

Merkle Root

aa93a46a227cab2d130d8aeb163900469658c47cd43ccd3e3ea9e6210669f7f4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.576 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15765804513817243853…75362580008431370719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.576 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15765804513817243853…75362580008431370719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.153 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31531609027634487706…50725160016862741439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.306 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63063218055268975413…01450320033725482879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.261 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12612643611053795082…02900640067450965759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.522 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25225287222107590165…05801280134901931519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.045 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50450574444215180330…11602560269803863039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10090114888843036066…23205120539607726079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.018 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20180229777686072132…46410241079215452159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.036 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40360459555372144264…92820482158430904319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.072 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80720919110744288529…85640964316861808639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,123 XPM·at block #6,795,382 · updates every 60s
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