Block #303,532

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 10:33:58 AM · Difficulty 9.9930 · 6,491,246 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1afab9ff79f154b9811cd4486f96f7a223e7885cb29a53451de55e5e09a0f641

Height

#303,532

Difficulty

9.993038

Transactions

8

Size

3.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe37be

Nonce

12,155

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 10:33:58 AM

Confirmations

6,491,246

Merkle Root

7ef234ad09fdde2d8f7a957dd5ae32fcd5e97d514325d1ca4aacbb71a9f63e55
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.033 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30337701030927132903…47284194550427430399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.033 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30337701030927132903…47284194550427430399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.067 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60675402061854265807…94568389100854860799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.213 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12135080412370853161…89136778201709721599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.427 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24270160824741706322…78273556403419443199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.854 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48540321649483412645…56547112806838886399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.708 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97080643298966825291…13094225613677772799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.941 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19416128659793365058…26188451227355545599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.883 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38832257319586730116…52376902454711091199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.766 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77664514639173460233…04753804909422182399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.553 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15532902927834692046…09507609818844364799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,275 XPM·at block #6,794,777 · updates every 60s
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