Block #303,346

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 8:10:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9930 · 6,507,203 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
afa411ab52620f3eb9b8c2890a034a5d7e90a2bedd594fe6898d7e76a70b4359

Height

#303,346

Difficulty

9.992975

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe3394

Nonce

10,436

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 8:10:01 AM

Confirmations

6,507,203

Merkle Root

0113e6b3aa28cc40e5710a79c9d2bfda225c857bd596d1887200645a9c033615
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.022 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40229660775418471692…66665206293221720001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.022 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40229660775418471692…66665206293221720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.045 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80459321550836943384…33330412586443440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.609 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16091864310167388676…66660825172886880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.218 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32183728620334777353…33321650345773760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.436 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64367457240669554707…66643300691547520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.287 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12873491448133910941…33286601383095040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.574 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25746982896267821882…66573202766190080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.149 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51493965792535643765…33146405532380160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10298793158507128753…66292811064760320001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20597586317014257506…32585622129520640001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,480 XPM·at block #6,810,548 · updates every 60s
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