Block #303,305

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 7:44:40 AM · Difficulty 9.9930 · 6,506,875 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
634dbf0dacb8611f17aebf24f22b9c3ad3717cb1c75c724a3131525aef33d543

Height

#303,305

Difficulty

9.992952

Transactions

15

Size

4.12 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe321e

Nonce

15,242

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 7:44:40 AM

Confirmations

6,506,875

Merkle Root

6124c34ecad8a28b7cda6a895fabce6c5f5f2963541fd7a03cf4e5e6d9e29c0b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.844 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68448137473314705535…08439532778674209601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.844 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68448137473314705535…08439532778674209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.368 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13689627494662941107…16879065557348419201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.737 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27379254989325882214…33758131114696838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.475 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54758509978651764428…67516262229393676801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10951701995730352885…35032524458787353601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.190 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21903403991460705771…70065048917574707201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.380 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43806807982921411542…40130097835149414401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.761 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87613615965842823085…80260195670298828801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.752 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17522723193168564617…60520391340597657601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,509 XPM·at block #6,810,179 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy