Block #303,296

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 7:36:02 AM · Difficulty 9.9930 · 6,513,399 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5f5bba815ccb1da8f265ef38abb46e7c4df655407bcdd0c2c459ebca7c9d044

Height

#303,296

Difficulty

9.992951

Transactions

12

Size

3.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe3206

Nonce

64,567

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 7:36:02 AM

Confirmations

6,513,399

Merkle Root

ee0f2c6d49eb262793b568bc4d464c0cedfab9f4847ce58fdc96071bb8c1efc1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.843 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28434572756921948824…18131959916389713921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.843 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28434572756921948824…18131959916389713921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.686 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56869145513843897648…36263919832779427841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11373829102768779529…72527839665558855681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.274 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22747658205537559059…45055679331117711361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.549 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45495316411075118119…90111358662235422721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.099 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90990632822150236238…80222717324470845441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.819 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18198126564430047247…60445434648941690881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.639 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36396253128860094495…20890869297883381761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.279 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72792506257720188990…41781738595766763521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,682 XPM·at block #6,816,694 · updates every 60s
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