Block #30,315

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 6:36:37 PM · Difficulty 7.9866 · 6,759,655 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e042b2ee9e51b5790e0d755771b32e0a3a2275ebcac5c7666ca42ea0a21eb258

Height

#30,315

Difficulty

7.986620

Transactions

2

Size

428 B

Version

2

Bits

07fc9323

Nonce

955

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 6:36:37 PM

Confirmations

6,759,655

Merkle Root

6d9581eba2ca0d83e1219c3c520ab7adbcb93410611fef8fef08ccd76d92c5d6
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.484 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44843997182024388811…78311914563625940961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.484 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44843997182024388811…78311914563625940961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.968 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89687994364048777622…56623829127251881921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.793 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17937598872809755524…13247658254503763841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.587 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35875197745619511048…26495316509007527681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.175 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
71750395491239022097…52990633018015055361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.435 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14350079098247804419…05981266036030110721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.870 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28700158196495608839…11962532072060221441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.740 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
57400316392991217678…23925064144120442881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,729 XPM·at block #6,789,968 · updates every 60s