Block #303,130

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/10/2013, 5:25:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9929 · 6,507,767 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d2eed828db4171926ac934429f25699d2143b584d57f99313fb41182a42688b

Height

#303,130

Difficulty

9.992894

Transactions

7

Size

4.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fe2e54

Nonce

2,030

Timestamp

12/10/2013, 5:25:23 AM

Confirmations

6,507,767

Merkle Root

d122569e86d8f0b77eabceb91cb20ec2139ad7b79308b7c0c1fcdb0700a4ad23
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11304482286959694932…17777788729666559999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.130 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11304482286959694932…17777788729666559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22608964573919389865…35555577459333119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.521 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45217929147838779731…71111154918666239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.043 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90435858295677559462…42222309837332479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18087171659135511892…84444619674664959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.617 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36174343318271023785…68889239349329919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.234 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72348686636542047570…37778478698659839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14469737327308409514…75556957397319679999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.893 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28939474654616819028…51113914794639359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.787 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57878949309233638056…02227829589278719999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,274 XPM·at block #6,810,896 · updates every 60s
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